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Polish:Pronouns
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Język polski
Polish
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| Family |
Sub-family |
Language of |
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| Indo-European |
West Slavic |
 Poland,  European Union
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Extended Latin |
This page will discuss pronouns in Polish.
Personal Pronouns
Polish personal pronouns are often used only then to stress the person who does something. Polish belongs to the pro-drop languages. The first pronoun of a line is always the full form, for example "jego". After verbs you use the short form, here: "go", unless you want to emphasize it, then you also use "jego". After prepositions you need to use the versions starting with "n", e. g.: Opowiadam o nich.
| Person
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| 1sg
| ja
| mnie, mię
| mnie, mi
| mnie
| mną
| mnie
|
| 2sg
| ty
| ciebie, cię
| tobie, ci
| ciebie, cię
| tobą
| tobie
|
| 3sg masculine
| on
| jego, niego, go
| jemu, niemu, mu
| jego, niego, go
| nim
| nim
|
| 3sg feminine
| ona
| ją, nią
| jej, niej
| jej, niej
| nią
| niej
|
| 3sg neuter
| on
| je, nie
| jemu, niemu, mu
| jego, niego, go
| nim
| nim
|
| 1pl
| my
| nas
| nam
| nas
| nami
| nas
|
| 2pl
| wy
| was
| wam
| was
| wami
| was
|
| 3pl animate masculine
| oni
| ich, nich
| im, nim
| ich, nich
| nimi
| nich
|
| 3pl non-animate masculine, feminine, neuter
| one
| je, nie
| im, nim
| ich, nich
| nimi
| nich
|
Reflexive pronoun "się"
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| -
| siebie, się
| sobie
| siebie
| sobą
| sobie
|
Possessive Pronouns
The Possessive pronouns of the 3rd person are indeclinable. The 3rd person singular masculine pronoun is "jego", the female one is "jej" and the plural one is "ich". "Twój" and the reflexive possessive pronoun "swój" have the same declination pattern like "mój". "Wasz" has the same declination pattern like "nasz".
Singular
| mój
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| mój
| mojego, mego
| mojemu, memu
| mojego, mego
| moim, mym
| moim, mym
|
| inanimate masculine
| mój
| mój
| mojemu, memu
| mojego, mego
| moim, mym
| moim, mym
|
| feminine
| moja
| moją, mą
| mojej, mej
| mojej
| moją, mą
| mojej, mej
|
| neuter
| moje, me
| moje, me
| mojemu, memu
| mojego, mego
| moim, mym
| moim, mym
|
| nasz
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| nasz
| naszego
| naszemu
| naszego
| naszym
| naszym
|
| inanimate masculine
| nasz
| nasz
| naszemu
| naszego
| naszym
| naszym
|
| feminine
| nasza
| naszą
| naszej
| naszej
| naszą
| naszej
|
| neuter
| nasze
| nasze
| naszemu
| naszego
| naszym
| naszym
|
Plural
| mój
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| moi
| moich, mych
| moim, mym
| moich, mych
| moimi, mymi
| moich, mych
|
| inanimate masculine, feminine, neuter
| moi
| moje, me
| moim, mym
| moich, mych
| moimi, mymi
| moich, mych
|
| nasz
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| nasi
| naszych
| naszym
| naszych
| naszym
| naszych
|
| inanimate masculine, feminine, neuter
| nasze
| nasze
| naszym
| naszych
| naszym
| naszych
|
Interrogative Pronouns
"Kto"
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| kto
| kogo
| komu
| kogo
| kim
| kim
|
"Co"
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| co
| co
| czemu
| czego
| czym
| czym
|
"Czyj"
| Singular
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| czyj
| czyjego
| czyjemu
| czyjego
| czyim
| czyim
|
| inanimate masculine
| czyj
| czyj
| czyjemu
| czyjego
| czyim
| czyim
|
| feminine
| czyja
| czyją
| czyjej
| czyjej
| czyją
| czyjej
|
| neuter
| czyje
| czyje
| czyjemu
| czyjego
| czyim
| czyim
|
| Plural
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| czyi
| czyich
| czyim
| czyich
| czyimi
| czyich
|
| inanimate masculine, feminine, neuter
| czyje
| czyije
| czyim
| czyich
| czyimi
| czyich
|
Demonstrative Pronouns
"Ten"
| Singular
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| ten
| tego
| temu
| tego
| tym
| tym
|
| inanimate masculine
| ten
| ten
| temu
| tego
| tym
| tym
|
| feminine
| ta
| tę
| tej
| tej
| tą
| tej
|
| neuter
| to
| tego
| temu
| to
| tym
| tym
|
| Plural
| Nominative
| Accusative
| Dative
| Genitive
| Instrumental
| Locative
|
| animate masculine
| ci
| tych
| tym
| tych
| tymi
| tych
|
| inanimate masculine, feminine, neuter
| te
| te
| tym
| tych
| tymi
| tych
|
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