Old Norse:Adjectives
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Old Norse |
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Introduction
Adjectives in Old Norse fall into two main types; strong and weak.
Strong Declension
The adjective endings differ slightly from those of the nouns. Whenever the ending begins with u, the stem vowel is subject to the same u-umlaut found among the nouns. This umlaut is also found in other situations where the ending no longer displays u; such forms are so marked.
| Sg. | Mas. | Fem. | Neu. |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | -r | (u-umlaut) | -t |
| A | -an | -a | -t |
| G | -s | -rar | -s |
| D | -um | -ri | -u |
| Pl. | Mas. | Fem. | Neu. |
| N | -ir | -ar | (u-umlaut) |
| A | -a | -ar | (u-umlaut) |
| G | -ra | -ra | -ra |
| D | -um | -um | -um |
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