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Nāhuatlahtōlli Nahuatl
Family	Sub-family	Language of	Script
Uto-Aztecan	Aztecan	Mexico	Latin

Sounds

Consonants

	Labial	Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labio- velar	Glottal
Plosive	p /p/	t /t/			c,qu /k/g/	cu,uc /kw/	h/ʔ/
Nasal	m /m/	n /n/			nc,nqu /ŋ/
Tap/Flap		*r /ɾ/
Fricative	*f /ɸ/, *b /β/	c,z /s/	x /ʃ/			uh /ʍ/	h /h/
Affricate		tl /t͡ɬ/, tz /t͡s/	ch /t͡ʃ/
Approximant		l /l/		y /j/		hu /w/

* These letters are used only for loanwords

Vowels

	Front	Near- front	Central	Near- back	Back
Close	ī /i/
Near-close		i /ɪ/		ō /ʊ/
Close-mid	ē /ɪe/				o /o/
Open-mid		e /ɛ/			ā /ɔa/
Open			a /a/		a /α/

Alphabet

a ā p t c e ē h q i ī m n l o ō u x y z

Comparative box

Letter	English
a	spa
ā	board
p	pack
t	tick
tl	badly
tz	cats
c	cat, cell
ch	beach
cu, uc	quit
e	bet
ē	play
h	uh-oh, house
hu	weep
qu	kiss
i	bit
ī	free
m	him
n	no
nc, nq	sing
l	let
o	come
ō	hook
uh	what
x	shoe
y	you
z	sand

Allophony

In many dialects the voiced consonants are often devoiced in wordfinal position and in consonant clusters: /j/ devoices to a voiceless palatal sibilant /ʃ/, /ʍ/ devoices to a voiceless labialized velar approximant /w/, and /l/ devoices to voiceless alveolar lateral /ɬ/. In some dialects the first consonant in almost any consonant cluster becomes /h/. Some dialects have productive lenition of voiceless consonants into their voiced counterparts between vowels. The nasals are normally assimilated to the place of articulation of a following consonant. The voiceless alveolar lateral affricate /t͡ɬ/ is assimilated after /l/ and pronounced /l/.