Marshallese:Sounds and Writing

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Kajin M̧ajeļ
Marshallese
Family
Sub-family
Language of
Script
Austronesian Micronesian mh.png Marshall Islands Latin

This page is still incomplete. It's being worked on.

AĀBDEIJKLĻMNŅOŌPRTUŪW
Aābdeijklļmnņoōprtuūw

The alphabet contains 24 letters, of which some have a cedilla or a macron making Marshallese not only easy to recognize in its written form, but also difficult to type on a computer.

Marshallese has two different spelling systems

When missionaries first came to the Marshall Islands, they developed a spelling system for the language. Although this spelling system was not very consistent or accurate, it has been the only system until recently. It can be seen in newspapers, signs, and many other places. Recently a new, much more consistent spelling system has been developed which also represents the sounds of the language more closely. The new system is the one used by the Marshallese-English Dictionary by Abo et al, which is the only complete Marshallese dictionary available to date.

Below is a pronunciation chart comparing the two systems.

Vowels
New Old IPA Sampa Comments
A a A a [a] as a in "father"
Ā ā E, Ā /ɐ/ [ɔ] as a in "father"
E e [e] as e in "example"
I i [i] as i in "issue"
O o [o] as o in "code"
U u [u] as u in "clue"
Consonants
New Old IPA Sampa Comments
B b [b] as b in "baby"
D d [d] as d in "doctor"
F f [f] as f in "feet"
G g [g] as g in "ghost"
H h [h] as h in "help"
J j [ʤ] [dZ] as j in "jew"
K k [k] as k in "kill"
L l [l] as l in "law"
M m [m] as m in "month"
N n [n] as n in "name"
P p [p] as p in "palm"
R r [r] as Spanish r or dd in "ladder"
S s [s] as s in "sail"
T t [t] as t in "top"
V v [v] as v in "vibe"
W w [w] as w in "weigh"
Y y [j] [y] as y in "yes"
Dipthongs
New Old IPA Sampa Comments
ai [ai] as i in "time"
au [au] as ow in "cow"
oi [oi] as oy in "boy"
mh.png Marshallese pages
Introduction · Lexicon · Pronouns· Sounds and Writing · Verbs
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