Indonesian:Sounds and Writing

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Bahasa Indonesia
Indonesian
Family
Sub-family
Language of
Script
Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian id.png Indonesia, TL.png East Timor Latin Script

Letters

Letter Pronunciation Comments
A a /a/
B b /b/
C c /ʧ/
D d /d/
E e /ɛ/, /ə/, /e/
F f /f/
G g /g/
H h /h/ One must take special care to fully pronounce it when at the end of a word or the meaning could change.
I i /iː/
J j /ʤ/
K k /k/, /ʔ/ Pronounced the same as in English, but never aspirated. When /k/ is at the end of a syllable it becomes a glottal stop, which sounds like it is cut off sharply e.g. baik, bapak.
L l /l/
M m /m/
N n /n/
O o /o/, /ɔ/
P p /p/ Pronounced the same as in English, but never aspirated.
Q q /k/
R r /r/
S s /s/
T t /t/
U u /uː/
V v /f/ loan words
W w /w/
X x /ks/
Y y /j/
Z z /z/ loan words
KH kh /x/ loan words
NG ng /ŋ/
NGG ngg /ŋg/
NY ny /ɲ/
SY sy /ʃ/ loan words
id.png Indonesian pages
Introduction · Adjectives · Numbers · Pronouns · Sounds and Writing · Verbs
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