Icelandic:Numbers

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Íslenska
Icelandic
Family
Sub-family
Language of
Script
Indo-European Germanic is.png Iceland Extended Latin

This section will cover Icelandic numbers and how to use them.

Contents

1 - 20

Numbers
digit 00 10
01 einn ellefu
02 tveir tólf
03 þrír þrettán
04 fjórir fjórtán
05 fimm fimtán
06 sex sextán
07 sjö sautján, seytján
08 átta átján
09 níu nítján
10 tíu tuttugu

One to four

In Icelandic, the numbers one to four are also declined similarly to adjectives. This means that for those four numbers there would be three different nominatives, three different accusatives etc. The entire declension system follows below.

EinnOne (SingularEintal)
CaseFall MasculineKarlkyn FeminineKvenkyn NeuterHvorugkyn
NominativeNefnifall Einn Ein Eitt
AccusativeÞolfall Einn Eina Eitt
DativeÞágufall Einum Einni Einu
GenitiveEignarfall Eins Einnar Eins
EinnOne (PluralFleirtal)
NominativeNefnifall Einir Einar Ein
AccusativeÞolfall Eina Einar Ein
DativeÞágufall Einum Einum Einum
GenitiveEignarfall Einna Einna Einna
TveirTwo
CaseFall MasculineKarlkyn FeminineKvenkyn NeuterHvorugkyn
NominativeNefnifall Tveir Tvær Tvö
AccusativeÞolfall Tvo Tvær Tvö
DativeÞágufall Tveimur / Tveim1 Tveimur / Tveim Tveimur / Tveim
GenitiveEignarfall Tveggja Tveggja Tveggja
ÞrírThree
CaseFall MasculineKarlkyn FeminineKvenkyn NeuterHvorugkyn
NominativeNefnifall Þrír Þrjár Þrjú
AccusativeÞolfall Þrjá Þrjár Þrjú
DativeÞágufall Þremur / Þrem1 Þremur / Þrem Þremur / Þrem
GenitiveEignarfall Þriggja Þriggja Þriggja
FjórirFour
CaseFall MasculineKarlkyn FeminineKvenkyn NeuterHvorugkyn
NominativeNefnifall Fjórir Fjórar Fjögur
AccusativeÞolfall Fjóra Fjórar Fjögur
DativeÞágufall Fjórum Fjórum Fjórum
GenitiveEignarfall Fjögurra / Fjögra1 Fjögurra / Fjögra Fjögurra / Fjögra
  • Note 1: In all these cases where there are two, the former is the most common used, although you might encounter the latter as well.

Uses

The gender or case of the four first numbers is always the same as the noun it represents. The reason einn has both a singular and a plural is that you use the plural form when talking about a pair of something. For example, one pair of trousers. When saying a bigger number like 81, 34 or even 1,245,672, the last number is still declined after the noun it represents. One exception is when talking about the time. In Icelandic, for telling the time, you say ”The clock is...” (Klukkan er) rather than ”It’s ... o’clock.” Even though ”clock” (klukka) is feminine, you still tell the time in neuter. Money is counted in the feminine (Það kostarIt costs fimmtiú og tværFifty-two kronúr.Króna, the currency of Iceland) When you count, for example telling someone how to count from 1 to 10 in Icelandic or playing hide-and-seek, you always use the masculine form.


Examples:

Jón á fjórar tölvur og Guðrún á fjóra hunda.
Jón owns four computers and Guðrún owns four dogs.

Hann lærði íslensku á þremur mánuðum!
He learnt Icelandic in three months!

Klukkan er tvö.
It’s two o’clock.

30 - 90

Additional numbers are added onto this group by saying the first number followed by og and the second number.

30-90
30 þrjátíu 40 fjörutíu 50 fimmtíu 60 sextíu 70 sjötíu 80 áttatíu 90 níutíu
is.png Icelandic pages
Introduction · Adjectives · Adpositions · Articles · Irregular verbs · Lexicon · Nouns · Numbers · Pronouns · Questions · Sounds and Writing · Verbs · Vocab
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