From WikiLang
Íslenska
Icelandic
|
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Sub-family |
Language of |
Script |
| Indo-European |
Germanic |
Iceland |
Extended Latin |
This section will cover Icelandic numbers and how to use them.
1 - 20
| Numbers
|
| digit
| 00
| 10
|
| 01
| einn
| ellefu
|
| 02
| tveir
| tólf
|
| 03
| þrír
| þrettán
|
| 04
| fjórir
| fjórtán
|
| 05
| fimm
| fimtán
|
| 06
| sex
| sextán
|
| 07
| sjö
| sautján, seytján
|
| 08
| átta
| átján
|
| 09
| níu
| nítján
|
| 10
| tíu
| tuttugu
|
One to four
In Icelandic, the numbers one to four are also declined similarly to adjectives. This means that for those four numbers there would be three different nominatives, three different accusatives etc. The entire declension system follows below.
| EinnOne (SingularEintal)
|
| CaseFall
| MasculineKarlkyn
| FeminineKvenkyn
| NeuterHvorugkyn
|
| NominativeNefnifall
| Einn
| Ein
| Eitt
|
| AccusativeÞolfall
| Einn
| Eina
| Eitt
|
| DativeÞágufall
| Einum
| Einni
| Einu
|
| GenitiveEignarfall
| Eins
| Einnar
| Eins
|
| EinnOne (PluralFleirtal)
|
| NominativeNefnifall
| Einir
| Einar
| Ein
|
| AccusativeÞolfall
| Eina
| Einar
| Ein
|
| DativeÞágufall
| Einum
| Einum
| Einum
|
| GenitiveEignarfall
| Einna
| Einna
| Einna
|
| TveirTwo
|
| CaseFall
| MasculineKarlkyn
| FeminineKvenkyn
| NeuterHvorugkyn
|
| NominativeNefnifall
| Tveir
| Tvær
| Tvö
|
| AccusativeÞolfall
| Tvo
| Tvær
| Tvö
|
| DativeÞágufall
| Tveimur / Tveim1
| Tveimur / Tveim
| Tveimur / Tveim
|
| GenitiveEignarfall
| Tveggja
| Tveggja
| Tveggja
|
| ÞrírThree
|
| CaseFall
| MasculineKarlkyn
| FeminineKvenkyn
| NeuterHvorugkyn
|
| NominativeNefnifall
| Þrír
| Þrjár
| Þrjú
|
| AccusativeÞolfall
| Þrjá
| Þrjár
| Þrjú
|
| DativeÞágufall
| Þremur / Þrem1
| Þremur / Þrem
| Þremur / Þrem
|
| GenitiveEignarfall
| Þriggja
| Þriggja
| Þriggja
|
| FjórirFour
|
| CaseFall
| MasculineKarlkyn
| FeminineKvenkyn
| NeuterHvorugkyn
|
| NominativeNefnifall
| Fjórir
| Fjórar
| Fjögur
|
| AccusativeÞolfall
| Fjóra
| Fjórar
| Fjögur
|
| DativeÞágufall
| Fjórum
| Fjórum
| Fjórum
|
| GenitiveEignarfall
| Fjögurra / Fjögra1
| Fjögurra / Fjögra
| Fjögurra / Fjögra
|
- Note 1: In all these cases where there are two, the former is the most common used, although you might encounter the latter as well.
Uses
The gender or case of the four first numbers is always the same as the noun it represents. The reason einn has both a singular and a plural is that you use the plural form when talking about a pair of something. For example, one pair of trousers. When saying a bigger number like 81, 34 or even 1,245,672, the last number is still declined after the noun it represents. One exception is when talking about the time. In Icelandic, for telling the time, you say ”The clock is...” (Klukkan er) rather than ”It’s ... o’clock.” Even though ”clock” (klukka) is feminine, you still tell the time in neuter. Money is counted in the feminine (Það kostarIt costs fimmtiú og tværFifty-two kronúr.Króna, the currency of Iceland) When you count, for example telling someone how to count from 1 to 10 in Icelandic or playing hide-and-seek, you always use the masculine form.
Examples:
- Jón á fjórar tölvur og Guðrún á fjóra hunda.
Jón owns four computers and Guðrún owns four dogs.
Hann lærði íslensku á þremur mánuðum!
He learnt Icelandic in three months!
Klukkan er tvö.
It’s two o’clock.
30 - 90
Additional numbers are added onto this group by saying the first number followed by og and the second number.
| 30-90
|
| 30 þrjátíu
| 40 fjörutíu
| 50 fimmtíu
| 60 sextíu
| 70 sjötíu
| 80 áttatíu
| 90 níutíu
|