Conlang:Laefeveshi

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Laefêvëši / ᛚᚨᛖᚠᛌᚬᚴᛇᛋᛁ / ꊰꅐꇴꉻꍒꉩꌂꀜꈤ
Laefeveshi
Type
Influences
Language of
Script
a priori sl.png fi.png Samarkáinitti (ConPlanet)
Olilóinien (original)
Extended Latin
Adopted Runes
Adopted Yi Syllabary
(used as an alphabet)

Laefeveshi or Laefêvëši (pronounced as /lae'fɛvəʃi/) (natively also spelled as ᛚᚨᛖᚠᛌᚬᚴᛇᛋᛁ and ꊰꅐꇴꉻꍒꉩꌂꀜꈤ) is a conlang created by Andrej Šuc. The beginnings of the conlang date back to the year 2003 and the conlang has been developing ever since. The language was inspired by Slovene and several other languages but it is essentially an a priori conlang. It has a rich phonology and it's highly polysynthetic and also agglutinative. It uses extended Latin script but alternatively also an adopted runic alphabet or adopted Yi syllabary characters used as an alphabet.

Contents

Family

Laefeveshi is part of a larger language family called Vlamarian language family which consists of 12 languages.

Vlamarian languages:

  • Central:
    • Laefêvëši
  • North-West:
    • North:
      • Sinânëši
      • Fērjalêši
      • Alámëši
    • West:
      • Lêmjëši
      • Lasmáši
  • East:
    • Old East:
      • Jalassáši
    • New East:
      • Mōjráši
      • Lošêirëši
  • South:
    • Old South:
      • Saljênši
    • New South:
      • Majêllëši
      • Lajtánši

Phonology

Laefêvëši vowels
  Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i i: y y:         u u:
Near-close   ɪ ɪ:   ʊ ʊ:  
Close-mid e e: ø ø:         o o:
Mid     ə ə:    
Open-mid ɛ ɛ:         ʌ ʌ: ɔ ɔ:
Open     a a:    


Laefêvëši consonants
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Alveo-
palatal
Palatal Velar
Nasal Plain m     n     ɲ ŋ
Gemiante m:     n:        
Plosive Plain p b     t d       k ɡ
Geminate p: b:     t: d:       k: ɡ:
Aspirated          
Fricative Plain   f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ     x ɣ
Geminate   f: v: θ: ð: s: z:        
Affricate Plain       ʦ ʣ ʧ   ʥ    
Aspirated       ʦʰ ʧʰ      
Approximant             j w
Trill       r        
Flap or tap       ɾ        
Lateral
approximant
Plain       l     ʎ  
Geminate       l:        

Writing system

Laefeveshi uses three types of writing systems, the traditional runic alphabet, alternative Latin writing (Latitheo) and the Lallentva script.

Latitheo

The romanization of the Laefeveshi language is called Látiþeo or latitheo in English.

Laefêvëši vowels
  Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i, ü í, ű y ý         u ú
Near-close   ī î   ū û  
Close-mid e é ø, ö ǿ, ő         o ó
Mid     ë, ä    
Open-mid ē ê         ā â ō ô
Open     a á, ă    
Laefêvëši consonants
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Alveo-
palatal
Palatal Velar
Nasal Plain m     n     nj ŋ
Gemiante mm     nn        
Plosive Plain p b     t d       k ɡ
Geminate pp bb     tt dd       kk ɡg
Aspirated          
Fricative Plain   f v þ ð s z š/ś ž/ź     h x
Geminate   ff vv þþ ðð ss zz        
Affricate Plain       c ʒ č/ć   ǯ/ȝ    
Aspirated       čħ/ćħ      
Approximant             j/ŗ ƿ/w
Trill       rr        
Flap or tap       r        
Lateral
approximant
Plain       l     lj  
Geminate       ll        

Alternatives:

  • the letter <ʒ> can be replaced by <dz>
  • the letter <ǯ> can be replaced by <dž>
  • the letter <ȝ> can be replaced by <dź>
  • the letter <ƿ> can be replaced by <w>


Silent letters:

  • the letter <ŗ> is now often silent with no pronunciation (in some places it's pronounced as /j/)


Letters:

Aa, Áá, Āā, Ââ, Ăă, Bb, Cc, Ʒʒ, Ćć, Ȝȝ, Čč, Ǯǯ, Dd, Ee, Éé, Ēē, Êê, Ëë, Ää, Ff, Gg, Xx, Hh, Ħħ, Ii, Íí, Īī, Îî, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ŋŋ, Oo, Óó, Ōō, Ôô, Öö, Őő, Øø, Ǿǿ, Pp, Rr, Ŗŗ, Ss Þþ, Śś, Šš, Tt, Uu, Úú, Ūū, Ûû, Üü, Űű, Vv, Ww, Ƿƿ, Yy, Ýý, Zz, Ðð, Źź, Žž

Basic Latitheo

The so-called "basic Latitheo" was devised to allow writing Laefêvëši with any possible font that uses the basic Latin letters.

Laefevhvexhsqi vowels
  Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Long
Close i igh y zgh       uxh uqh u ugh
Near-close   ibh ivh   ubh uvh  
Close-mid e egh onh omh         o ogh
Mid     exh axh    
Open-mid ebh evh oxh oqh       abh avh obh ovh
Open     a agh, agbh    

Double vowels:

  • āā -> abbh
  • ēē -> ebbh
  • īī -> ibbh
  • ōō -> obbh
  • ūū -> ubbh
  • ëë -> exxh
  • öö -> oxxh
  • üü -> uxxh
Laefevhvexhsqi consonants
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Alveopalatal Palatal Velar
Nasal Plain m     n     nj nq
Gemiante mm     nn        
Plosive Plain p b     t d       k ɡ
Geminate pp bb     tt dd       kk ɡg
Aspirated ph     th       kh
Fricative Plain   f v tq dq s z sq zq sjq zjq   hq x
Geminate   ff vv ttq ddq ss zz        
Affricate Plain       c dz cq dzq cjq dzjq    
Aspirated       ch cqh cjqh    
Approximant       rq     j w
Trill       rr        
Flap or tap       r        
Lateral
approximant
Plain       l     lj  
Geminate       ll        

Runes

Main article: Laefeveshi runic alphabet

ᛁ, ᚣ, ᚥ, ᚢ, ᛄ, ᚤ, ᛖ, ᛡ, ᛟ, ᛇ, ᚬ, ᚯ, ᛮ, ᛅ, ᚨ, ᚮ, ᛗ, ᚾ, ᛜ, ᛝ, ᛈ ,ᛒ, ᛏ, ᛞ, ᚸ, ᚷ, ᚠ, ᚴ, ᚦ, ᛨ, ᛊ, ᛉ, ᛋ, ᛣ, ᛠ, ᛯ, ᚻ, ᛤ, ᚳ, ᛩ, ᛥ, ᛪ, ᛕ, ᛰ, ᚿ, ᛃ ᚹ, ᛢ, ᚱ, ᛚ, ᚭ;
ᚺ, ᛌ,ᚲ

Lallentva

Main article: Lallêntva

ꈤ, ꈣ, ꉘ, ꉗ, ꇤ, ꇣ, ꏲ, ꏱ,ꏢ, ꏡ, ꂷ, ꂶ, ꇴ. ꇳ. ꀧ. ꀦ, ꎍ, ꎌ, ꌂ, ꌁ, ꍓ, ꍒ, ꁘ, ꁗ, ꇁ, ꇀ, ꅂ, ꅁ, ꅐ, ꅏ, ꅔ, ꏾ,ꌩ, ꂓ, ꑣ, ꏽ, ꌨ, ꋖ, ꄻ, ꃼ, ꑀ, ꎤ, ꋣ, ꋕ, ꄺ,ꃻ, ꐿ, ꎣ, ꋢ, ꈴ, ꏪ, ꑓ, ꉻ, ꉩ, ꆩ, ꋂ, ꑭ, ꒆ, ꀜ, ꅵ, ꄣ, ꇠ, ꈠ, ꆣ, ꉺ, ꉨ, ꆨ, ꋁ, ꑬ, ꒅ, ꌋ, ꍧ, ꐚ, ꐆ, ꑿ, ꑗ, ꎰ, ꏋ, ꃬ, ꀪ, ꍫ, ꀆ, ꉁ, ꉂ, ꊰ, ꅪ, ꊯ

Grammar

Nouns

Main article: Laefeveshi nouns

Adjectives

Main article: Laefeveshi adjectives

Pronouns

Main article: Laefeveshi pronouns

Numerals

Main article: Laevefeshi numerals

Verbs

Main article: Laefeveshi verbs

Vocabulary

Texts

Songs

YouTube

You Raise Me Up by Celtic Woman
The Magic of the Wizard's Dream by Rhapsody of Fire
Memory of Love
I Have a Dream by ABBA (old version of Laefêvëši)


Laefeveshi pages
Introduction · Runes · Lallêntva · Nouns · Cases · Adjectives · Pronouns · Numerals · Verbs · Conjugations · Mantjálaj · Adverbs · Prepositions · Swadesh list

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